Harmful Textiles: Conventional Cotton, Synthetics, Bamboo Viscose
Conventional cotton is known as one of the “dirtiest” crops in the world due to its high reliance on chemicals to grow and process. Global conventional cotton production requires over 7.5 million metric tons of chemical fertilizers per year.(1) And in the US alone, 68 million pounds of pesticides are used on conventional cotton each year. To make matters worse, conventional cotton processing also involves the use of toxic chemicals, such as ammonia, azo and heavy metal-based dyes, flame retardants, formaldehyde, petroleum scours, and softeners.(2) According to the World Wildlife Fund, it takes more than 20,000 liters (5,283 gallons) of water to produce just one kilogram (2.2 pounds) of conventional cotton,(3) and overall global cotton production requires over 250 billion tons of water annually.(4) Unfortunately, synthetic fabrics like polyester, microfiber, and nylon contribute their own environmental hazards, including their reliance on petroleum and subsequent release of greenhouse gases and their release of 200,000 to 500,000 tons of micro-plastics into the oceans every year.(5) Bamboo viscose is also not a sustainable option due its use of sodium hydroxide, carbon disulfide, and caustic soda which are ‘notoriously’ toxic to both the environment and humans.(6)
A Sustainable Solution: GOTS Certified Organic Cotton
Thankfully, the GOTS prohibits the environmentally harmful practices that are used in the production of conventional cotton, synthetics, and bamboo viscose. Organic cotton is grown and processed without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or any of the aforementioned toxic chemicals. It uses 62% less energy and 91% less water than conventional cotton. Because synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are not used, organic cotton results in 46% less greenhouse gas emissions than conventional cotton.(7,8) Organic cotton is 100% natural and therefore does not require petroleum for processing, nor does it contribute to micro-plastic pollution like synthetic fibers do. Finally, organic cotton does not require the use of any of the toxic viscose chemicals that are needed to break down and convert bamboo into usable fibers. As a company, we choose to go even further than the GOTS standards by not using any textile dyes or chlorine bleach during production. This essentially makes our terry among the most environmentally friendly terry that is currently available.